Q Which attack inserts crafted instructions into user input so an LLM ignores its original instructions?
Domain 2
A Prompt injection B Smurf attack C ARP spoofing D Bluejacking
Answer: A · why Prompt injection manipulates the model through crafted input.
Q Which control BEST protects training data integrity?
Domain 2
A Open write access B Access controls, provenance tracking and integrity checks (hashing/signing) on datasets C Public buckets D Disabling versioning
Answer: B · why Controls over who can change data and verification of integrity counter poisoning.
Q An adversarial example is:
Domain 1
A A legitimate test case B An input deliberately perturbed to cause a model to misclassify C A backup file D A firewall rule
Answer: B · why Small crafted perturbations can fool models.
Q Using ML to group and prioritise thousands of SIEM alerts is an example of:
Domain 3
A AI-assisted security B Securing AI systems C Physical security D Licence compliance
Answer: A · why Applying AI to improve security operations falls under AI-assisted security.
Q Which framework provides a voluntary structure to govern and manage AI risk using Govern, Map, Measure, Manage?
Domain 4
A PCI DSS B NIST AI RMF C ITIL D COBIT 5 only
Answer: B · why The NIST AI RMF core has these four functions.
Q Rate limiting an AI inference API MAINLY helps against:
Domain 2
A Model extraction and resource exhaustion B Power outages C Badge cloning D Paper theft
Answer: A · why Limiting queries slows extraction and abuse.
Q Which practice reduces the chance that an AI coding assistant introduces vulnerable code into production?
Domain 2
A Auto-merge all suggestions B Code review plus SAST/SCA in the CI/CD pipeline C Disable tests D Store secrets in code
Answer: B · why Treat AI-generated code like any untrusted code: review and test it.
Q Polymorphic malware generated with AI is hard to detect mainly because:
Domain 1
A It never runs B It changes its signature frequently, evading signature-based tools C It only targets printers D It is always encrypted with AES
Answer: B · why Changing code defeats static signatures; behaviour-based detection helps.
Q Which GRC activity should happen BEFORE deploying an AI system that processes personal data in the EU?
Domain 4
A Nothing B A DPIA/impact assessment and confirmation of legal basis C Buying more GPUs D Publishing the model weights
Answer: B · why GDPR requires assessing high-risk processing and having a legal basis.
Q Least privilege for an AI agent with tool access means:
Domain 2
A Give it domain admin B Grant only the permissions needed for its task and require approval for sensitive actions C Share one service account for all agents D Disable logging
Answer: B · why Restricting permissions limits harm if the agent is manipulated.